Ida B. Wells Essay -- essays research papers

Ida B. Wells Ida B. Wells (1862-1931) was a newspaper editor and journalist who went on to lead the American anti-lynching crusade. Working closely with both African-American community leaders and American suffragists, Wells worked to raise gender issues within the "Race Question" and race issues within the "Woman Question." Wells was born the daughter of slaves in Holly Springs, Mississippi, on July 16, 1862. During Reconstruction, she was educated at a Missouri Freedman's School, Rust University, and began teaching school at the age of fourteen. In 1884, she moved to Memphis, Tennessee, where she continued to teach while attending Fisk University during summer sessions. In Tennessee, especially, she was appalled at the poor treatment she and other African-Americans received. After she was forcibly removed from her seat for refusing to move to a "colored car" on the Chesapeake & Ohio Railroad, the Tennessee Supreme Court rejected her suit against the railroad fo r violating her civil rights in 1877. This event and the legal struggle that followed it, however, encouraged Wells to continue to oppose racial injustice toward African-Americans. She took up journalism in addition to school teaching, and in 1891, after she had written several newspaper articles critical of the educational opportunities afforded African-American students, her teaching contract was not renewed. Effectively barred from teaching, she invested her savings in a part-inte...

Keywords on the Victorian Age

Sigmund Freud -? psychology->Human mind/motivation Religion: Empire: Technology: steam engines, trans Atlantic Telegraph line, big ships, railways, stamps, street lights. Mostly mobility and communication. City: Upper-class (etiquette) Middleman's (servants) lower class (survival) Nature: Art: Man: Matthew Arnold In Harmony with Nature: Stanza 1: â€Å"In harmony with Nature† Restless fool† -? The tone is set, he Is ridiculing the romantics, who see nature as something beautiful and good.The rest of stanza 1 the narrator is saying that it is impossible to be in harmony with nature. To imagine that we, humans can be â€Å"like nature strong, like nature cool†. Stanza 2: â€Å"Know, man hath all which Nature hath, but more. † – the human race has the same attributes as nature (cruelty and stubbornness) but humans are also able to feel pity and remorse, which Is both good and bad. â€Å"Man Is sick of blood† Stanza 3: â€Å"Nature is fickle, man hath need of rest;† Here is another contrast between nature and man. Man needs to be able to rest, but as long as nature is unpredictable, which It is and always will, man will not be able to rest. Nature forgives no debt, and fears no grave† Again the narrator points out that man and nature are incompatible. Man does, in most cases, fear the grave and man are able to forgive debts. That is what makes us human however it also makes us weak. A weakness, which isn't, in any way, present In nature. It links up very well with the next line that says, â€Å"Man would be mild, and with safe conscience blest† It's not that nature is evil; it just doesn't hold the attributes which makes humans human. Nature has no conscience and it's not mild, tauter does not forgive because it does not Judge, nature is cruel because it shows no mercy.The three last lines of stanza 3 sums up the message of the poem. â€Å"Man must begin, know this, where Nature ends; Nature and man can never be fast friends† – Nature has granted us with a frame for our lives it's our Job as humans to build up our homes and grow our fields in order to survive. Nature is a heartless foundation on which we must build our existence. â€Å"Fool, If thou cants pass her, rest her slave! † the final line of the poem says that If you arena strong enough to control ND use nature for your own good you will remain a slave to nature. OFF I en poem Is auto taking control over nature Ana not living along sloe It I en poem claims that it's not possible to live in harmony with nature because nature wont show you mercy if you're in need. You have to provide for yourselves. The poem is a tribute to the industrialists society where man has managed to enslave nature. This view on nature is very much the opposite of how the romantics felt about nature. In romantic literature nature was praised as the place where inspiration and life sprang from.

B Dubois Prejudice And Discrimination - 1717 Words

W.E.B Dubois-Prejudice and Discrimination Since the beginning of history around the 1600’s slavery was common, and people were used to pick crops and do other things their owners required of them. Slavery lasted till around the late 1800’s when the 13th amendment was adopted and slavery was abolished. In the 20th and 21st century is when African Americans were starting to be treated as first class citizens. Today one of the most powerful men in the United States is an African American; he holds the highest seat in office. He is the commander and chief, President Obama. Over a century ago people would have thought this to be impossible. W.E.B Dubois was known for many things from a historian, novelist, journalist, editor, political advocate and a sociologist (Horne). Dubois was known for his writing and had novels anywhere from fiction to nonfiction. He served as a founder and a principal operative of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, and he was a leader of the council of African Affairs (Horne). Being born a free man, but battling prejudice and discrimination Dubois did most of his studies on being African American in a predominately white world. W.E.B Dubois predicted that in the 20th century that â€Å"the color line† would become the foremost problem (Horne). He also coined the term double consciousness in sociology. The phrase â€Å"color line† was derived after the civil war where African Americans were segregated from whites. In 1903Show MoreRelatedAfrican Americans Had A Tough Time Being Socially Accepted1872 Words   |  8 PagesDuring slavery, slaves were not allowed to read, so this was an opportunity to get an education. Many did and this is where Booker T. Washington and W.E.B DuBois came into play. Both men wanted African Americans to be successful, but in different ways. This debate has lasted for decades and still does today. Booker T. Washington and W.E.B DuBois came up with ways for African Americans to be successful in the post-Civil War era. Booker T. Washington was born a slave in Virginia in 1856. His motherRead MoreW.E.B. Du Bois vs. Booker T. Washington2991 Words   |  12 PagesBurghardt DuBois, to his admirers, was by spirited devotion and scholarly dedication, an attacker of injustice and a defender of freedom. A harbinger of Black nationalism and Pan-Africanism, he died in self-imposed exile in his home away from home with his ancestors of a glorious pastÂâ€"Africa. Labeled as a radical, he was ignored by those who hoped that his massive contributions would be buried along side of him. But, as Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. wrote, history cannot ignore W.E.B. DuBois becauseRead MoreThe Progressive Era 938 Words   |  4 Pages1890 was strengthened with the passage of the Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914. The act started that price discrimination was unlawful if it lessens competition, and monopolies in businesses were now illegal. (DOC B) Before this, labor was subject to antitrust laws but the Clayton Antitrust Act stated that labor is not a commodity and therefore antitrust laws do not apply to labor organizations. (DOC B) Even though President Wilson was critiqued for his inadequate successes and public discontent with hisRead MoreArt or Propaganda? - a comparison between Alain Locke and W.E.B.Dubois5435 Words   |  22 Pages1. Introduction. W.E.B. Dubois and Alain Locke were important contributors to the epoch called Harlem Renaissance. With their writings atrists wanted to do something against racism, they wanted to show that the African - Americans dont have to feel inferior. Writing in the April, 1915, issue of Crisis, DuBois said: In art and literature we should try to loose the tremendous emotional wealth of the Negro and the dramatic strength of his problems through writing ... and other forms of art. WeRead MoreLiterary Analysis : `` Invisible Man `` Essay1905 Words   |  8 PagesWilliam Edward Burghardt W. E. B. Du Bois was an American sociologist, historian, civil rights activist, Pan-Africanist, author, and editor and he explored a societal idea that other authors, poets, and short story writers adapted in their pieces of writings as well. The theories of Du Bois’ â€Å"Double Consciousness† made its way into Ralph Ellison s novel Invisible Man, and Langston Hughes series of poems. All of these authors wrote about Double Consciousness in there own way but never changed theRead MoreThe Final Project : Being Black Essay1674 Words   |  7 PagesAnglo Saxon Protestants) and Eurocentrism. Just like any culture in America, Italian, Cu ban or Puerto Rican-American, European-American or white Americans have a distinct culture that the majority in-group has come to accept as the norm. Joshua DuBois led a faith-based initiative during President Obama’s first term and in the article â€Å"We Need to Talk about White Culture† encourages the nation’s white population to discuss white culture with their children, in their homes and church. Many believeRead MoreAmerican Scholar And Activist Web Dubois1756 Words   |  8 Pagesand activist WEB DuBois forecasted that the problem of the 20th century was the problem of the color line. He wants to argue that the Progressive spirit can be clearly seen in the group based struggles of blacks to realize the hopes and dreams, notwithstanding often overwhelming obstacles. A fundamental aspect of Progressivism was the continuing freedom struggles of blacks. After Reconstruction, the place of blacks was a separate and restricted world. How did white prejudices cause hardships forRead MoreThe History of African American Discrimination and the Civil Rights Movement2340 Words   |  9 Pageseconomic. DuBois, Ida Wells-Barnett, Henry Moscowitz, Mary White Ovington, Oswald Garrison Villiard and William English Walling became the frontrunners in this demand to rekindle the struggle for civil and political liberty. The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP-- the largest and oldest civil rights organization in America) was founded by this multi-racial group of activists in New York, N.Y. that was initially called the National Negro Committee. Dubois longed forRead MoreModule4StudyGuideNotes Essay2902 Words   |  12 PagesNeutrality Acts in 1935, 1937, and 1939. These acts were designed to keep the United States out of any turmoil bubbling on foreign soil. The American people wanted to avoid becoming entangled in another world war. Nobel Peace Prize of 1929 – Awarded to Frank B. Kellogg, Secretary of State under President Coolidge, for his role in arranging the Kellogg-Briand Pact. Red Scare – Period of anticommunist hysteria that swept the United States after World War I Washington Naval Conference (1921-1922) – ConferenceRead MoreAfrican Americans in American Society 1920s2619 Words   |  11 PagesAmericans in the 1920s * â€Å"Cast down your bucket where you are. Cast it down among the eight millions of Negroes†¦Ã¢â‚¬  – Booker T. Washington, 1895 Atlanta Compromise Throughout US history, there is an abundance of racism, segregation and discrimination towards the African American people. In 1619, the first African slaves were brought to Jamestown to produce tobacco, tea, cotton, coffee and other precious commodities. In this time period, 12 million Africans were forcibly transported to the

Childhood Obesity in Latino Children - 1187 Words

Childhood Obesity in Latino Children. Cindy Martinez Phoenix University The purpose of the Powerpoint presentation in the workplace project is to raise awareness for health care workers in regards to the increasing rate of obese Latino children in the United States. In the past several decades and according to the State of Obesity â€Å"38.9 % of children ages 2-19 are obese in the Latino culture.† The rates of severe obesity are higher amongst these children compared to the White American children. Nearly one of four Hispanic households are considered to have food insecurity, meaning the amount of income they depend on is limited and not enough, therefore making it impossible for these families to obtain the adequate healthy food†¦show more content†¦Physical activity plays a significant role in maintaining healthy body weight. According to the 2013 YRBS, 16.2 percent of Latino youth did not participate in at least one hour of daily physical activity during the week.(State of Obesity, 2014) They are more than likely not to be or participate in after school activities due to the high cost, and more than 80 percent of their neighborhoods do not have recreational facilities available to them. All these inequalities amongst the Latino population have increased the cost of health care. By becoming competent in the needs and how we can start making changes to such disparities in the population we as providers can help lower the cost. Some of the recommendations are as follow: * Ensure community-based obesity prevention are culturally and language appropriate.(State of Obesity, 2014) * â€Å"Increase access to community health workers, and health advocates.†(State of Obesity, 2014) * â€Å"Provide education to Latino parents about childhood obesity.†(State of Obesity, 2014) * â€Å"Set limits to advertising of low nutritional value foods.†(State of Obesity, 2014) * â€Å"Support availability of affordable healthy products.†(State of Obesity, 2014) * â€Å"Promote safe places for physical activity and provide lower income families with financial help to be able to afford after school activities.†(State of Obesity, 2014) At the hospital facility where I work, there is a large populationShow MoreRelatedChildhood Obesity : A Obesity1247 Words   |  5 PagesChildhood Obesity: A Review to Prevent the Risk Factors of Childhood Obesity in Our Community. The rates of childhood obesity Worldwide are alarmingly high! Obesity is a global nutritional concern and leads to horrible consequences on our children and becomes a worldwide pandemic. Worldwide estimates of obesity are as high as 43 million, and rates continue to increase each year. In this study, people will find healthy tips to prevent childhood overweight or obesity to help children in our communitiesRead MoreObesity : The Problem Of Obesity1643 Words   |  7 PagesTeen Obesity In Chicago Many Latino teens in Chicago suffer from what is called obesity. Throughout the Chicagoland, there are a variety communities that show health factor. In the Pilsen Community, obesity is highly defined in that area which determines the outlook on how Pilsen is in need of help for young teens to stay fit and lower the amount of obese teens that are in the Pilsen community. The problem would much simplier be not enough exercise or unhealthy foods that teens eat. However lackRead MoreEssay on Childhood Obesity1599 Words   |  7 PagesChildhood obesity is one of the most serious public health challenges of the 21st century. The problem is global and is steadily affecting many low- and middle-income families particularly in the United States. The socioeconomic status of these families contributes to the childhood obesity epidemic. Summary of Article 1 The article, â€Å"Beliefs about the Role of Parenting in Feeding and Childhood Obesity among Mothers of Lower Socioeconomic Status† is a study that was conducted by Alison KalinowskiRead MoreObese And Overweight Hispanic Children923 Words   |  4 PagesObese and overweight Hispanic children are a direct consequence of a low Socioeconomic Status. A famous American chef, Tom Colicchio, once said: â€Å"This is what people don t understand: obesity is a symptom of poverty. It s not a lifestyle choice where people are just eating and not exercising. It s because kids - and this is the problem with school lunch right now - are getting sugar, fat, empty calories - lots of calories - but no nutrition† . On the other hand, a socioeconomic status, accordingRead MoreCommunity After School Program Essay1455 Words   |  6 PagesMontgomery County After School Program caters to children ages 5-11 years of age. The Mid County Center After School Program receives children from Bel Pre and Strathmore Elementary Schools. Both schools are considered Title I, which means that the school has a majority of children from low-income families. The school provides free breakfast and lunch to all students. Bel Pre and Strathmore Elementary School receive funding from Elementary and Secondary Education Act to assist the schools in meetingRead MoreThe Obesity Epidemic Remains A Public Health Concern Worldwide1115 Words   |  5 Pages CHAPTER 1: LITERATURE REVIEW Overview The obesity epidemic remains a public health concern worldwide. Obesity rates remain high in the United States, where one third of adults are obese.1 According to the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), the percent of children (ages 2-19 years) who are obese rose from 14.5% in 1999 to 17.3% in 2012.1 A recent study based on the 2012-2013 NHANES suggests a stabilization in obesity rates since 2003-2004, with a significant decrease amongRead MoreChildhood Obesity And Other Obesity Related Behaviors828 Words   |  4 Pagesenvironment plays a major role in physical activity and other obesity-related behaviors. According to Paxson, Donahue, Oreleans, and Grisso (2006), over the past forty years, the built environment has changed dramatically affecting healthy behaviors and outcomes such as poor diet, physical inactivity, obesity and the disproportionate burden of these health risks among certain subpopulations (Rossen Pollack, 2012). Childhood Obesity in Los Angeles County Los Angeles County, the second largestRead MoreChildhood Obesity : The United States1202 Words   |  5 PagesChildhood obesity is becoming one of the top public health concerns in the United States. â€Å"Over the past three decades, childhood obesity rates have tripled in the U.S., and today, the country has some of the highest obesity rates in the world: one out of six children is obese, and one out of three children is overweight or obese† (World Health Organization, 2015). With the drastic increase in obese children over the last 30 years and the huge healthcare associated costs many programs and incentivesRead MoreThe Racial and Ethnic Disparities that Involve Obesity941 Words   |  4 PagesChildren and adolescents, their health is of the most upmost importance. The child is impacting through everything they do in their lives and everything that they come face to. One of these factors that come into play into a child’s life is Obesity. Most importantly the r acial and ethnic disparities that involve Obesity. Unless this issue of this inclining obesity is addressed, there will be assumptions that the amount of years a person will live will surely decline (Johnson, 2012). Obesity is aRead MoreThe Minority Action Committee ( Mac ) Of San Diego Essay1542 Words   |  7 Pagesconcerned with the high obesity rates amongst minority communities. This policy brief will outline the factors pertaining to the persistent obesity rates amongst minorities – specifically, Latino and African American communities — and provide policy suggestions to the San Diego city council MAC believes will assist the city of San Diego in reducing the obesity rate in minority communities. Issue The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has reported since 1960 adult obesity has tripled and since

The Scientific Importance Of Black Holes - 1317 Words

The Scientific Importance of Black Holes Introduction Black holes are a natural phenomenon in space where gravitational speed is generated, and it generates so much speed, that all matter that surrounds the black hole is swept into a ‘vacuum’ (Medium, 2014). In most cases, black holes are not visible, as all light that surrounds the black hole, which is generally stars, is pulled into the centre of the hole, and into the vacuum. It is difficult to determine whether there is a black hole, though the energy that is produced from the stars being pulled in, scientists are able to calculate the length of the black hole (NASA, 2016). This article will discussion the importance of Black holes to scientific research, have become a fundamental aspect of scientific research, as they have contributed to the planetary rotation and the creation of life on Earth and other planets. Properties of Black Holes Black holes are created through dying stars, and the nuclear reactions inside that star generating a significant amount of pressure and energy. Gravity then pressurises the particles inside the dying star, and the core compacts to where it has no volume left. This then produces an infinite amount of density, creating a vacuum (Hubblesite.org, 2016). In most cases, the black holes that are created are too small, and don’t make a contribution into the finding of new planets. To find the event horizon of the black hole, which is a visible surface of the black hole, the SchwarzschildShow MoreRelatedThe Higgs boson Theorised by physicists Francois Elgert and Peter Higgs1485 Words   |  6 PagesPlus.maths.org. Plus Magazine, 30 Sept. 2011. Web. 15 Mar. 2014. http://plus.maths.org/content/countdown-higgs. A major reason further research is necessary is because the Higgs boson helps to explain why mass exists which was a large hole within scientific research. Further understanding as to why mass exists, and therefore why matter exists, is fundamental. The Higgs boson particles make up an invisible force throughout the universe which is the Higgs field (Huppke, Rex). â€Å"A field is a quantityRead MoreHistorical Perspectives of Abnormal Psychology1163 Words   |  5 Pagesand debauchery (Frude, 1998). History shows that theorists continue to develop a variety of theories to explain psychological disorders. These theories usually fall in one of three basic categories: mystical/supernatural (possession of spirits), scientific/medical (biological, imbalances, faulty learning processes, or emotional stressors), and humanitarian (cruelty or inadequate living conditions) (Frude, 1998). Each of these theories and the ongoing advancements in knowledge has been the foundationRead MoreThe Nat ional Aeronautics And Space Administration1405 Words   |  6 Pageshuman race isn’t absolutely terrifying then a reevaluation of your major concerns is necessary because you are missing the ingrained human instinct of survival. While the impending doom of Earth and everyone on it should be an issue of the utmost importance, the voting population and Congress of the United States seem to disagree. This opinion is apparent when looking at the funding of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, more commonly known as NASA. The $18.01 billion budget was approvedRead MoreSurgery ( Cheirourgia ) Is The Branch Of Medicine Essay1678 Words   |  7 Pagesrevolution, surgeons were incapable of overcoming the three principal obstacles which had plagued the medical profession from its infancy — bleeding, pain and infection. Advances in these fields have transformed surgery from a risky art into a scientific discipline capable of treating many diseases and conditions. The first surgical techniques were developed to treat injuries and traumas. A combination of archaeological and anthropological studies offer insight into man s early techniques forRead MoreThe Race, Racialization, Ethnicity And Racism1384 Words   |  6 Pagesimmigrants flooded the shores of the United States in the earliest part of the twentieth century, the Immigration Commission hired an anthropologist to prepare a Dictionary of Races of Races or People. W.E.B. Du Bois observed in the late 1930s that no scientific definition of race is possible. He said Race is a dynamic and not a static conception, and that typical races are continually changing and developing, amalgamating and differentiating. What Du Bois meant in layman’s term was that it is impossibleRead MoreThe Influence of Medieval Medicine on Modern Medicine Essay1153 Words   |  5 Pagesexamination to get a license to practice. Modern medicine is almost entirely dependent on these concepts alone! Meanwhile, in London in the Middle Ages, if there was a major epidemic it was more than likely that you would die a horrible death. The Black Death wiped out 1,000,000 people in Britain alone. There was however, hope. An early form of what we call welfare today developed. Poor people couldn’t afford to see a doctor. A single doctors fee was usually about a months wages for a laborer. ForRead MorePlank, Einstein and Black Body Radiation1400 Words   |  6 PagesPlank, Einstein and Black Body Radiation. Part 1. Trace the development of the understanding of â€Å"black body radiation† and assess Einstein’s contribution to quantum theory with particular reference to it. Some recent scientific discoveries have been developed during periods of war and have not necessarily been of an altruistic nature. Discuss Einstein and Plank’s differing views of the role society and politics played in scientific research. Towards the end of the 19th century physics was mostlyRead MoreAnalysis Of Wilson s The Pittsburgh Cycle 1691 Words   |  7 Pagestwo plays like the mysterious ritual and the belief in the existence of ghosts play a vital part in the savage and primitive African life. These elements become tools to preserve Africanness in the modern American society where industrialized and scientific bourgeois culture prevails. In Joe Turner’s Come and Gone, Seth and Bertha’s description of Bynum’s mysterious ritual at the beginning of Act I probably reminds readers of â€Å"ritual murder and the ritual use of blood and body parts† (Gates) in someRead MoreThe Renaissance: the Invention of the Printing Press and Its Effects1614 Words   |  7 Pagesthe rise of towns in Western Europe that sparked trade with the outside world all the way to China. That trade exposed Europeans to three things important for the invention of the printing press: rag paper, block printing, and, oddly enough, the Black Death. For centuries the Chinese had been making rag paper, which was made from a pulp of water and discarded rags that was then pressed into sheets of paper. When the Arabs met the Chinese at the battle of the Talas River in 751 A.D., they carriedRead MoreMeerkats1483 Words   |  6 Pagesthat may prove a threat to his group of fellow meerkats. At his fullest height, he barely reaches 12†, the average of an adult male in his species. What is this strange animal, looking similar to a mongoose or an elongated squirrel and sporting black â€Å"bandit† markings around its eyes that are vaguely reminiscent of a raccoon? What does anyone know of this incongruous, oft-overlooked creature, whose comparable significance to more exotic animals is virtually unknown? If you have watched the television

The Cracks in Glass’s Career Free Essays

Stephen Glass was 24 years old when the incident happened. Back then, he was working for The New Republic (TNR) which is reputed to be one of the most influential magazines in America. According to him, the work load was much, the pressure tremendous and they are underpaid. We will write a custom essay sample on The Cracks in Glass’s Career or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, the job was made rewarding by the people he works with and their work, the magazine, was read by the people who the cream of the society. The question here is why did the glass shatter? More specifically what made Stephen Glass Break? Long before the actual crack, â€Å"chippings† from Glass can be noticed. These â€Å"chippings† as I have called them are represented by the words he uttered like â€Å"are you mad at me?† and â€Å"don’t hate me†. These words are said by Stephen whenever he was asked by Michael Kelly or Chuck, the editors of TNR to verify a fact from his story. Curiosity will make us ask why he says these things. The answer to this question is that he fears loosing his friends and job. As is depicted in the movie; Stephen is yearning for acceptance which can be deducted as the primary source of â€Å"reward† he gets from his co-workers. The people in The New Republic find him funny and sweet. They also appreciate the things he says about them and the way he treats them. Stephen Glass doesn’t want to lose them. Deep inside him is the gnawing fear that his fictitious places, people and events be discovered. If the inevitable occurs; his job and friends will all disappear. The Glass will lose everything. This is his deepest fear. The chipping continues. Whenever Stephen wrote/created a story, he would present it to the staff in full color to make each one enjoy the account. And just when everybody is having such a good time, he starts referring to the piece as â€Å"silly†, â€Å"stupid† or â€Å"not worth writing†. All the time, Stephen knows his stories are incredible. People even attest to it: A teacher commented that he should write a boring piece once in a while. In these instances, his yearning for acceptance comes out. He wants to ensure that everybody likes his work. Another possible reason is Stephens’ fear of discovery. Almost all his pieces are incredible but he does not know how incredible it is such that people won’t accept it. Most of his stories, if read with a clear mind, will most certainly be doubted. But the idea alone that he works for a big time magazine company makes it credible. The topics which he writes about also go a long way in making his pieces credible. The topics he chooses can be said to be â€Å"secrets† and may seem to be the very type of information to be kept secret from the general public. When most people start their jobs, they always dream of making it big or garnering success. We’ll never know whether Stephen once dreamt of making it big in the world of journalism. But we do know that he did. We also know that he lost it: because the cracks appeared. The New York University journalism hand book for students created a list of laws and ethics in order to guide their students in journalism. Stephen Glass violated three from their list. At beginning of the movie, glass himself said â€Å"do not lie about who you are†. In order to write one of his pieces, which turned up to be partially fabricated, Stephen ‘masqueraded’ himself as a member and did not identify himself as a journalist. The second violation is on ‘quoting’ which he did by making up quotes which was not said. It should be pointed out that according to the NYU hand book, a quote must be a word for word account of what the interviewee said. The third and greatest violation is on ‘fabrication’. According to the movie 27 out of 41pieces he wrote was either partially of wholly fabricated. Stephen Glass made some mistakes. Major ones. However, before we throw stones at him, it must be noted he was still in his early 20’s when the story happened. Just a slip and somehow the work load and pressure got into him. Glass lied. Someone saw through his veils of fiction and fact, investigated and found out he twisted the truth. The Glass started breaking; small cracks at first. But when it started, Caitlin a co-worker saved him or at least tried to. Chuck the new editor of TNR was bombarding Stephen with questions on facts about a piece called â€Å"Hack Heaven†. Caitlin said that Stephen may have made his mistakes due to panic and pressure. While watching the movie, the viewer cannot feel but get angry for Stephen even more because not like Caitlin, I know better. Glass may be just a kid but he can lie his way through jurymen without blinking. He admits it as he said during the movie that he knows what moves a person. The Glass breaks. This time long cracks appeared. Chuck found out that Stephen may have lied on more than one occasion. He comes rushing to Stephen with evident fury in his eyes and tells him he is fired. Stephen never liked Chuck. He may have hated Chuck because the guy replaced Michael Kelly, the editor Glass admires because Kelly fights for his staff. This is rather unfair as Chuck also fights for his staff. When the cracks started appearing, the editor was overwhelmed by the idea of the piece being partly fictional. He even tried to protect Stephen from the journalist who found out but the Glass cracked totally and Chuck was the first to see the cracks. One by one he read trough Glass’ articles and realized such an incident may have happened before. Chuck was furious; his fury was fuelled by the discovery of being played as a fool, of reading lines after lines of fiction he will publish as facts, of defending a liar and of hearing and believing Stephen’s lies whenever confronted with the truth. So didn’t he drive Glass to the airport? He is tired of hearing Stephen’s side of the case which always ends up as a lie. We can see instances from a class where Stephen made a talk as a journalist throughout the movie and use this to explain how far his lies got a hold on him. This also shows how much it took away from him what he once discovered. And the Glass shatters. â€Å"You have to know who you’re writing for, and you have to know what you’re good at. I record what people do. I find out what moves them, what scares them. and I write that down. That way they’re the ones telling the story.† Everyone lies. But a journalist must not. He cannot. Works Cited Penenberg, Adam L. NYU Journalism Handbook for Student: Ethics, Law and Good Practice. New York. â€Å"Shattered Glass Script†. Shattered Glass Script – Dialogue Transcript. 4 May 2008 ; http://www.script-o-rama.com/movie_scripts/s/shattered-glass-script-transcript-stephen.html; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; How to cite The Cracks in Glass’s Career, Essay examples

Ap Dbq List free essay sample

Their efforts culminated in the Populist Party attempt to create n interracial farmer/labor coalition in the sass, but William Jennings Brans defeat in the pivotal election of 1 896 signaled the triumph of urbanism and the middle class. I. Summary for Chapter. Read this section as you are reading the text, as these are the main ideas and concepts of the reading. It is also very important to look over all text inserts, cartoons, pictures, maps, charts etc. That are in the reading. (33 pegs) 1.At the close of the Civil War, the Great Plains and Mountain West were still occupied by Indians who hunted buffalo on horseback and fiercely resisted white encroachment on their land and way of life. But as the whites livestock grazed the prairies and diseases undercut Indian strength and numbers, a cycle of nevi ornamental destruction and intertribal warfare soon threatened Native Americans existence. The federal government combined a misconceived treaty program with intermittent warfare to force the Indians into largely barren reservations. 2.Attempting to coerce Indians into adopting white ways, the government passed the Daces Act, which eliminated tribal ownership of land while often insensitive humanitarians created a network of Indian boarding schools that further assaulted traditional Native American culture. 3. The mining and cattle frontiers created colorful chapters in western history. Farmers carried out the final phase of settlement, lured by free homesteads, railroads, and irrigation. The census declared the end of the frontier in 1 890, concluding a formative phase Of American history.The frontier was less a safety valve than many believed, but the growth of cities actually made the West the most urbanize region of the United States by the sass. 4. Beginning in the sass, farmers began pushing into the treeless prairies beyond the 1 10th meridian, using the techniques of dry farming that gradually contributed to soil loss. Irrigation projects, later financed by the federal government, allowed specialized farming in many areas of the arid West, including California.The closing of the frontier in 1890 signified the end of traditional westward expansion, but the Great West remained a unique social and environmental region. 5. As the farmers opened vast new lands, agriculture was becoming a mechanized business dependent on specialized production and international markets. Once declining prices and other woes doomed the farmers to permanent debt and dependency, they began to protest their lot, first through the Grange and then through Farmers Alliances, the ruled to the Peoples (Populist) party. 6.The major depression of the 1 sass accelerated farmer and labor strikes and unrest, leading to a growing sense of class conflict. In 1896 pro- silver William Jennings Bryan captured the Democratic Partys nomination, and led a fervent campaign against the Goldberg Rep publicans and their candidate William McKinley. McKinley success in winning urban workers away from Bryan proved a turning point in American politics, signaling the triumph of the city, the middle class, and a new party system that turned away from monetary issues and put the Republicans in the political drivers eat for two generations.II. Major questions concepts for consideration. Write these out on a separate sheet of paper. These will be the topics of discussion and class participation. Look above in the summary of the chapter, as you answer the following conceptual questions: 1 . Discuss the causes and results of the warfare between whites and Native Americans in the great West. 2. Explain the development of federal policy toward Native Americans in the late nineteenth century. 3. Analyze the brief flowering and decline of the cattle and mining frontiers. 4.Explain the impact of the closing of the frontier and the long-term significance Of the frontier for American history. 5. Describe the revolutionary changes in farming on the Great Plains. 6. Describe the economic forces that drove farmers into debt, and describe how the Grange, the Farmers Alliances and the Populist party organized to protest their oppression. 7. Explain the major issues in the critical campaign of 1 896 and describe the long term effects of McKinley victory. Ill. Significant names, terms, and topics: Know these terms etc. AP.Jeopardy: The Clash of Cultures on the Plains (Page 594) ; Before reading this section read the quotation of Frederick Jackson Turner on page 594. This is a quote from his famous essay The significance of the Frontier in American History (1920) Also read the analysis of the essay in Varying Viewpoints on page 622. Also see 48 below. Please also see the picture and caption on page 595 this certainly talks to the document from the Coronado expedition of 1 541. ; Overview Cause: The encroachment of white settlement and the violation of treaties.Effect: Led to nearly constant warfare with Planes Indians from 1868 to about 1890. 1. Significance of intertribal warfare, and forced migration of tribes. ; Cheyenne and Sioux transformation from foot travel, crop villages to nomadic buffalo hunters. 2. Effects of European diseases, and white introduced livestock had devastating results. 3. Pacification Treaties marked the beginning of the reservation system in the West. ; Treaty of Fort Laramie, 1851 ; Treaty of Fort Atkinson, 1853 ; These treaties established boundaries for each: ; Attempted to separate Indians into two great colonies North and South of intended: 4.Fearing reprisals, the NZ Pearce attempted to escape to Canada, led by Chief Joseph. This group of 800 Indians evaded capture for 75 days before surrendering to the U. S. Troops just 40 miles from the Canadian border. In advising his people to give up, Chief Joseph made a moving speech. I am tired of fighting. Our chiefs are killed.. . The old men are all dead. It is the young men who say yes or no. He who led the young men is dead. It is cold and we have no blankets. The little children are freezing to death. My people, some of them, have run away to the hills, have no blankets, no food.