Ida B. Wells Essay -- essays research papers

Ida B. Wells Ida B. Wells (1862-1931) was a newspaper editor and journalist who went on to lead the American anti-lynching crusade. Working closely with both African-American community leaders and American suffragists, Wells worked to raise gender issues within the "Race Question" and race issues within the "Woman Question." Wells was born the daughter of slaves in Holly Springs, Mississippi, on July 16, 1862. During Reconstruction, she was educated at a Missouri Freedman's School, Rust University, and began teaching school at the age of fourteen. In 1884, she moved to Memphis, Tennessee, where she continued to teach while attending Fisk University during summer sessions. In Tennessee, especially, she was appalled at the poor treatment she and other African-Americans received. After she was forcibly removed from her seat for refusing to move to a "colored car" on the Chesapeake & Ohio Railroad, the Tennessee Supreme Court rejected her suit against the railroad fo r violating her civil rights in 1877. This event and the legal struggle that followed it, however, encouraged Wells to continue to oppose racial injustice toward African-Americans. She took up journalism in addition to school teaching, and in 1891, after she had written several newspaper articles critical of the educational opportunities afforded African-American students, her teaching contract was not renewed. Effectively barred from teaching, she invested her savings in a part-inte...

Keywords on the Victorian Age

Sigmund Freud -? psychology->Human mind/motivation Religion: Empire: Technology: steam engines, trans Atlantic Telegraph line, big ships, railways, stamps, street lights. Mostly mobility and communication. City: Upper-class (etiquette) Middleman's (servants) lower class (survival) Nature: Art: Man: Matthew Arnold In Harmony with Nature: Stanza 1: â€Å"In harmony with Nature† Restless fool† -? The tone is set, he Is ridiculing the romantics, who see nature as something beautiful and good.The rest of stanza 1 the narrator is saying that it is impossible to be in harmony with nature. To imagine that we, humans can be â€Å"like nature strong, like nature cool†. Stanza 2: â€Å"Know, man hath all which Nature hath, but more. † – the human race has the same attributes as nature (cruelty and stubbornness) but humans are also able to feel pity and remorse, which Is both good and bad. â€Å"Man Is sick of blood† Stanza 3: â€Å"Nature is fickle, man hath need of rest;† Here is another contrast between nature and man. Man needs to be able to rest, but as long as nature is unpredictable, which It is and always will, man will not be able to rest. Nature forgives no debt, and fears no grave† Again the narrator points out that man and nature are incompatible. Man does, in most cases, fear the grave and man are able to forgive debts. That is what makes us human however it also makes us weak. A weakness, which isn't, in any way, present In nature. It links up very well with the next line that says, â€Å"Man would be mild, and with safe conscience blest† It's not that nature is evil; it just doesn't hold the attributes which makes humans human. Nature has no conscience and it's not mild, tauter does not forgive because it does not Judge, nature is cruel because it shows no mercy.The three last lines of stanza 3 sums up the message of the poem. â€Å"Man must begin, know this, where Nature ends; Nature and man can never be fast friends† – Nature has granted us with a frame for our lives it's our Job as humans to build up our homes and grow our fields in order to survive. Nature is a heartless foundation on which we must build our existence. â€Å"Fool, If thou cants pass her, rest her slave! † the final line of the poem says that If you arena strong enough to control ND use nature for your own good you will remain a slave to nature. OFF I en poem Is auto taking control over nature Ana not living along sloe It I en poem claims that it's not possible to live in harmony with nature because nature wont show you mercy if you're in need. You have to provide for yourselves. The poem is a tribute to the industrialists society where man has managed to enslave nature. This view on nature is very much the opposite of how the romantics felt about nature. In romantic literature nature was praised as the place where inspiration and life sprang from.

B Dubois Prejudice And Discrimination - 1717 Words

W.E.B Dubois-Prejudice and Discrimination Since the beginning of history around the 1600’s slavery was common, and people were used to pick crops and do other things their owners required of them. Slavery lasted till around the late 1800’s when the 13th amendment was adopted and slavery was abolished. In the 20th and 21st century is when African Americans were starting to be treated as first class citizens. Today one of the most powerful men in the United States is an African American; he holds the highest seat in office. He is the commander and chief, President Obama. Over a century ago people would have thought this to be impossible. W.E.B Dubois was known for many things from a historian, novelist, journalist, editor, political advocate and a sociologist (Horne). Dubois was known for his writing and had novels anywhere from fiction to nonfiction. He served as a founder and a principal operative of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, and he was a leader of the council of African Affairs (Horne). Being born a free man, but battling prejudice and discrimination Dubois did most of his studies on being African American in a predominately white world. W.E.B Dubois predicted that in the 20th century that â€Å"the color line† would become the foremost problem (Horne). He also coined the term double consciousness in sociology. The phrase â€Å"color line† was derived after the civil war where African Americans were segregated from whites. In 1903Show MoreRelatedAfrican Americans Had A Tough Time Being Socially Accepted1872 Words   |  8 PagesDuring slavery, slaves were not allowed to read, so this was an opportunity to get an education. Many did and this is where Booker T. Washington and W.E.B DuBois came into play. Both men wanted African Americans to be successful, but in different ways. This debate has lasted for decades and still does today. Booker T. Washington and W.E.B DuBois came up with ways for African Americans to be successful in the post-Civil War era. Booker T. Washington was born a slave in Virginia in 1856. His motherRead MoreW.E.B. Du Bois vs. Booker T. Washington2991 Words   |  12 PagesBurghardt DuBois, to his admirers, was by spirited devotion and scholarly dedication, an attacker of injustice and a defender of freedom. A harbinger of Black nationalism and Pan-Africanism, he died in self-imposed exile in his home away from home with his ancestors of a glorious pastÂâ€"Africa. Labeled as a radical, he was ignored by those who hoped that his massive contributions would be buried along side of him. But, as Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. wrote, history cannot ignore W.E.B. DuBois becauseRead MoreThe Progressive Era 938 Words   |  4 Pages1890 was strengthened with the passage of the Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914. The act started that price discrimination was unlawful if it lessens competition, and monopolies in businesses were now illegal. (DOC B) Before this, labor was subject to antitrust laws but the Clayton Antitrust Act stated that labor is not a commodity and therefore antitrust laws do not apply to labor organizations. (DOC B) Even though President Wilson was critiqued for his inadequate successes and public discontent with hisRead MoreArt or Propaganda? - a comparison between Alain Locke and W.E.B.Dubois5435 Words   |  22 Pages1. Introduction. W.E.B. Dubois and Alain Locke were important contributors to the epoch called Harlem Renaissance. With their writings atrists wanted to do something against racism, they wanted to show that the African - Americans dont have to feel inferior. Writing in the April, 1915, issue of Crisis, DuBois said: In art and literature we should try to loose the tremendous emotional wealth of the Negro and the dramatic strength of his problems through writing ... and other forms of art. WeRead MoreLiterary Analysis : `` Invisible Man `` Essay1905 Words   |  8 PagesWilliam Edward Burghardt W. E. B. Du Bois was an American sociologist, historian, civil rights activist, Pan-Africanist, author, and editor and he explored a societal idea that other authors, poets, and short story writers adapted in their pieces of writings as well. The theories of Du Bois’ â€Å"Double Consciousness† made its way into Ralph Ellison s novel Invisible Man, and Langston Hughes series of poems. All of these authors wrote about Double Consciousness in there own way but never changed theRead MoreThe Final Project : Being Black Essay1674 Words   |  7 PagesAnglo Saxon Protestants) and Eurocentrism. Just like any culture in America, Italian, Cu ban or Puerto Rican-American, European-American or white Americans have a distinct culture that the majority in-group has come to accept as the norm. Joshua DuBois led a faith-based initiative during President Obama’s first term and in the article â€Å"We Need to Talk about White Culture† encourages the nation’s white population to discuss white culture with their children, in their homes and church. Many believeRead MoreAmerican Scholar And Activist Web Dubois1756 Words   |  8 Pagesand activist WEB DuBois forecasted that the problem of the 20th century was the problem of the color line. He wants to argue that the Progressive spirit can be clearly seen in the group based struggles of blacks to realize the hopes and dreams, notwithstanding often overwhelming obstacles. A fundamental aspect of Progressivism was the continuing freedom struggles of blacks. After Reconstruction, the place of blacks was a separate and restricted world. How did white prejudices cause hardships forRead MoreThe History of African American Discrimination and the Civil Rights Movement2340 Words   |  9 Pageseconomic. DuBois, Ida Wells-Barnett, Henry Moscowitz, Mary White Ovington, Oswald Garrison Villiard and William English Walling became the frontrunners in this demand to rekindle the struggle for civil and political liberty. The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP-- the largest and oldest civil rights organization in America) was founded by this multi-racial group of activists in New York, N.Y. that was initially called the National Negro Committee. Dubois longed forRead MoreModule4StudyGuideNotes Essay2902 Words   |  12 PagesNeutrality Acts in 1935, 1937, and 1939. These acts were designed to keep the United States out of any turmoil bubbling on foreign soil. The American people wanted to avoid becoming entangled in another world war. Nobel Peace Prize of 1929 – Awarded to Frank B. Kellogg, Secretary of State under President Coolidge, for his role in arranging the Kellogg-Briand Pact. Red Scare – Period of anticommunist hysteria that swept the United States after World War I Washington Naval Conference (1921-1922) – ConferenceRead MoreAfrican Americans in American Society 1920s2619 Words   |  11 PagesAmericans in the 1920s * â€Å"Cast down your bucket where you are. Cast it down among the eight millions of Negroes†¦Ã¢â‚¬  – Booker T. Washington, 1895 Atlanta Compromise Throughout US history, there is an abundance of racism, segregation and discrimination towards the African American people. In 1619, the first African slaves were brought to Jamestown to produce tobacco, tea, cotton, coffee and other precious commodities. In this time period, 12 million Africans were forcibly transported to the